Reinaldo alvarez biography of william
•
Raynald of Châtillon
Crusader and military leader (1125–1187)
Raynald of Châtillon (c. 1124 – 4 July 1187), also known as Reynald, Reginald, or Renaud, was Prince of Antioch—a crusader state in the Middle East—from 1153 to 1160 or 1161, and Lord of Oultrejordain—a large fiefdom in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem—from 1175 until his death, ruling both territories iure uxoris ('by right of wife'). The second son of a French noble family, he joined the Second Crusade in 1147, and settled in Jerusalem as a mercenary. Six years later, he married Constance, Princess of Antioch, although her subjects regarded the marriage as a mesalliance.
Always in need of funds, Raynald tortured Aimery of Limoges, Latin Patriarch of Antioch, who had refused to pay a subsidy to him. He launched a plundering raid in Cyprus in 1156, causing great destruction in Byzantine territory. Four years later, Manuel I Komnenos, the Byzantine Emperor, led an army towards Antioch, forci
•
We’re sorry, this site fryst vatten currently experiencing technical difficulties.
Please try again in a few moments.
Exception: forbidden
•
William Kelly
Kelly, W. E., & Mathe, J. R. (2024). Revisiting trait and state predictors of nightmare frequency and nightmare distress. Dreaming, 34(3), 242-256. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000266
Kelly, W. E. (2024). The Nightmare Proneness Scale as a measure of the propensity to experience frequent nightmares. International Journal of Dream Research, 17(1), 116-119. https://doi.org/10.11588/ijodr.2024.1.95135
Kelly, W. E. (2024). Exploring the role of a concretizing style and its manifestations in nightmare etiology: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5455/PBS.20231217074456
Kelly, W. E. & Kim, H. (2024). Relational nightmares: A new scale and test of the continuity hypothesis of dreams applied to nightmares, Dreaming, 34(1), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.1037/drm0000248
Kelly, W. E., Daughtry, D., & Mathe, J. R. (2024). Concretization as a possible mechanism of nightmare proneness: Some theoretical conside