Hashy yusof biography of abraham
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Somaliland War of Independence
– conflict part of Somali Civil War
| Somaliland War of Independence | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Somali Civil War, the Cold War and the conflicts in the Horn of Africa | |
| Clockwise from top: Military situation during the Somaliland War of Independence, SNM recruits training for combat in Aware, Ethiopia; SNM Fighters in the Haud; Hargeisa in ruins after airstrikes; Hargeisa War Memorial | |
| Belligerents | |
Somalia | SNM Supported by: Ethiopia ()[7][8] |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Siad Barre Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan Muhammad Ali Samatar Mohamed Hashi Gani Yusuf Abdi Ali "Tukeh" | Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid |
| Stre • . Author manuscript; available in PMC: Mar 1. Published in final edited form as: Cogn Behav Pract. Nov 20;28(2)– doi: / AbstractAccess to adequate, much less state-of-the-art, mental health care is a global problem. Natural disasters, civil war, and terrorist conflict have forcibly displaced millions of Muslims and have resulted in a remarkable level of individual and communitywide trauma exposure. As a result, many are at risk for posttraumatic stress and other trauma-related disorders. Many religiously oriented Muslims traditionally rely on Islamic principles and teachings, as well as their community, to cope with and address trauma-related distress. Islamic Trauma Healing is a six-session, lay-led group intervention developed within a Somali Muslim community that integrates evidence-based trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy principles with cultural and religious practices aimed to enhance uptake and create an easily up-scalable intervention for a wide range of traum • This article fryst vatten authored bygd Dr. Akram Khater, Director of the Khayrallah Center for Lebanese Diaspora Studies and Khayrallah Distinguished Professor of Lebanese Diaspora Studies, and Professor of History at NC State. It fryst vatten part of a planned series of article that explore the early Lebanese immigrant experience. The first article in this series focused on who these immigrants were. Why did some , migrants leave Bilad al Sham or “Greater Syria” (the lands that today encompass Syria, Lebanon, Palestine/Israel) between the s[1] and the s for the Americas?[2] Previous ExplanationsIn the past, some have attributed this human movement to persecution of Christians, who made up a large percentage of the emigrants and mostly came from the huvud district of Lebanon, called Mount Lebanon. The story first then (and still told bygd some now) went something like this: oppression bygd the Ottoman government (which controlled the region), and attacks bygd neighboring Druzes (a heterodox sect | |